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Raw Materials Processing Equipment

Efficient raw material handling, a prerequisite for excellent pellet production

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Raw Materials Cleaning Machine

For animal feed production, especially for modern large-scale feed pellet production line, the cleaning of raw materials is not only to ensure the quality of the final feed, but also more importantly, to cut off the impurities that affect the pellet production equipment directly from the source, to protect the normal and safe operation of each production equipment.

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Wood Material Chipping Machine

Logs or wooden pallets, etc. that are intended for wood pellet production and whose dimensions are relatively large, usually need to be chipped to prepare them for subsequent stages. These machines ensure a seamless start-up of the production line and optimize material preparation for increased productivity.

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Raw Materials Crushing Machine

Raw Materials

As long as you are ready to set up a feed pellet production line or biomass pellet production line, the following equipment will be your first choice for crushing raw materials. Of course, for materials with different properties and shapes and sizes, it is still recommended that you contact us to discuss detailed solutions and equipment configurations.

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Raw Materials Drying Machine

Excessive moisture will result in poor pellet production quality and reduced pelletizing efficiency. Raw materials with 10-15% moisture content not only improves pelletizing efficiency, but also helps prevent clogging and extends equipment life. It also significantly improves pellet burning efficiency, storage stability and overall durability.

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Raw Materials Mixing Machine

Mixing equipment in animal feed production ensures even distribution of nutrients for consistent feed quality, which promotes livestock growth and health. Additionally, mixing allows feed formulations to be customized for different animal species, improving the overall quality and performance of the feed.

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Importance of Raw Material Pre-Treatment

Cleaning

Removes impurities like stones, dust, and metals to prevent equipment damage.

Crushing

Reduces material size to ensure uniformity and improve pellet formation.

Drying

Lowers moisture content to optimal levels, improving pellet density and quality.

Mixing

Ensures an even distribution of nutrients or biomass materials for consistent pellet production.

Raw Material Processing Equipment

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Raw Material Processing: Your Essential Guide

Raw material processing is the initial and essential stage in pellet production, where raw materials are prepared to meet the specific requirements of the pelletizing process. This step ensures that the materials are suitable for efficient pellet formation and high-quality output. Below are the key components of raw material processing:

  1. Material Sizing
    • • Purpose: Reducing the size of raw materials to ensure uniform particle size for better pellet formation.
    • • Chipping: Large wood logs or branches are reduced into smaller wood chips.
    • • Grinding: Materials like wood chips, straw, or corn stalks are further ground into finer particles using hammer mills or crushers.
  2. Moisture Adjustment
    • • Purpose: Controlling moisture content is crucial for proper pellet binding and to prevent issues like clogging or poor pellet quality.
    • • Drying: Wet materials are dried using rotary drum dryers or flash dryers to reach the optimal moisture level (typically 10-15%).
    • • Moisture Addition: If materials are too dry, water or steam may be added to improve pelletization.
  3. Mixing and Blending
    • • Purpose: To achieve a uniform mixture of different raw materials, ensuring consistent pellet quality and nutritional value (for feed production).
    • • Process: Mixers (e.g., paddle mixers, screw mixers) are used to blend materials evenly, particularly in animal feed production lines.
  4. Screening and Cleaning
    • • Purpose: Removing impurities such as stones, metal fragments, or other contaminants to protect machinery and improve pellet quality.
    • • Process: Drum screens, vibrating sieves, and magnetic separators are commonly used for cleaning raw materials.
  5. Storage and Feeding
    • • Purpose: Prepared raw materials are stored and fed into the pellet mill at a controlled rate to maintain a steady production flow.
    • • Process: Bins, silos, and conveyors ensure the continuous and uniform feeding of materials into the pellet mill.
  6. Proper raw material processing ensures:
    • • Efficient pellet production with minimal machine wear and energy use.
    • • High-quality pellets that meet desired size, density, and durability standards.
    • • Reduced downtime by preventing equipment blockages and failures.

In a word, raw material processing lays the foundation for successful ball production by optimizing the physical and chemical properties of raw materials.

  1. Ensures Product Quality
  2. Protects Equipment
  3. Enhances Efficiency
  4. Reduces Contamination Risks
  5. Supports Compliance with Industry Standards
  1. Enhances Material Uniformity
    • Crushing breaks down raw materials into smaller, uniform particles, which improves their flowability and consistency. In feed production, this ensures even mixing of ingredients, resulting in balanced nutrition for animals. In biomass production, uniform particle size improves pellet quality and density.
  2. Moisture Adjustment
    • Smaller, pre-crushed materials reduce the workload on downstream equipment like mixers, pellet mills, or extruders. This leads to faster processing times, lower energy consumption, and reduced wear and tear on critical components, ultimately boosting overall production efficiency.
  3. Mixing and Blending
    • Proper crushing ensures that materials are the right size for pelletizing. In feed production, this leads to durable pellets that resist breakage. In biomass applications, well-crushed materials produce high-density pellets with better combustion properties.
  4. Screening and Cleaning
    • Crushing helps eliminate oversized particles that could otherwise cause blockages or uneven processing. This minimizes material waste and ensures that raw materials are fully utilized in the production line.
  5. Storage and Feeding
    • Smaller particles have a larger surface area, which helps in more effective drying and moisture control. Proper moisture levels are critical for pellet formation, improving both pellet quality and production efficiency.

Crushing plays a vital role in enhancing production by improving material consistency, boosting the efficiency of downstream processes, and ensuring high-quality end products. This not only increases throughput but also reduces operational costs and waste.

Drying is a crucial step in the feed or biomass production process because it ensures the raw materials have the optimal moisture content for efficient processing and high-quality output. Excess moisture can lead to poor pellet formation, reduced durability, and increased risk of mold or spoilage during storage. Additionally, high-moisture materials can cause blockages and excessive wear on machinery, lowering operational efficiency. By reducing moisture to the appropriate levels, drying not only enhances pellet quality and longevity but also minimizes energy consumption and maintenance costs, ensuring a smoother and more cost-effective production process.

The ideal moisture content for pelletizing typically ranges between 10-15%, depending on the type of raw material being used. This moisture level ensures that the material has enough flexibility to bind properly under the high pressure and temperature in the pellet mill, resulting in durable, well-formed pellets. If the moisture content is too low, the material may not compress adequately, leading to brittle pellets. Conversely, excessive moisture can cause the pellets to be soft, crumbly, or even clog the machine. Maintaining the optimal moisture balance is crucial for efficient pellet production and high-quality output.

Mixing plays a crucial role in raw material processing by ensuring the uniform distribution of ingredients, which is essential for producing consistent and high-quality products. In feed production, mixing combines various raw materials like grains, proteins, vitamins, and minerals to create a balanced and homogeneous mixture. This uniformity ensures that every pellet or portion of feed contains the correct nutrient ratio, promoting optimal animal health and growth. Additionally, proper mixing prevents ingredient segregation and enhances the efficiency of downstream processes like pelletizing, drying, or extrusion, ultimately improving overall production efficiency and product quality.

Yes, unprocessed raw materials can significantly affect pellet quality. Raw materials that are not properly prepared—such as those with inconsistent particle sizes, high moisture content, or impurities like stones or metal—can lead to uneven pellet formation, poor binding, and reduced durability. Excess moisture may result in soft, crumbly pellets, while overly dry materials can produce brittle, weak pellets. Additionally, impurities can cause blockages and damage to the pellet mill, further compromising production efficiency. Proper pre-processing, including cleaning, drying, and grinding, is essential to ensure uniform, high-quality pellets.

If raw materials are too wet, it can lead to several problems in the pellet production process. Excess moisture makes the material clump together, which can clog the pellet mill's die and reduce production efficiency. The resulting pellets may also be soft, crumbly, and unable to maintain their shape, leading to poor quality and higher rejection rates. Additionally, wet materials increase the drying time and energy consumption, raising operational costs. Excess moisture in finished pellets can also promote mold growth during storage, reducing their shelf life and usability.

On the other hand, if the raw materials are too dry, they may not bind properly during pelletizing, resulting in brittle pellets that break apart easily. Dry materials also create excessive friction within the pellet mill, putting strain on the machinery and potentially causing overheating or mechanical failure. Furthermore, overly dry pellets produce more dust, which can pose safety hazards and reduce the quality of the product. Proper moisture management is crucial to ensure efficient production, maintain equipment longevity, and produce durable, high-quality pellets.

Raw material processing is a critical step in preparing ingredients for feed production. Below is a list of essential equipment commonly used:

  1. Pre-Cleaning Equipment
    • Drum Powder Cleaner: Removes large impurities like stones, straw, and metal pieces.
    • Pellet Cleaning Sieve: Filters out fine dust and debris to ensure raw materials are clean and ready for further processing.
  2. Size Reduction Equipment
    • Hammer Mill: Reduces raw materials like grains and corn into smaller particles, ensuring consistent size for optimal pelletizing.
    • Crusher: Breaks down larger materials, such as wood chips or corn stalks, into smaller pieces suitable for grinding.
  3. Drying Equipment
    • Raw Materials Dryer: Reduces moisture content in raw materials to the optimal level for pelletizing.
    • Rotary Drum Dryer: Commonly used for large-scale drying of materials like sawdust, straw, or wood chips.
  4. Mixing Equipment
    • Single Roller Double Paddle Mixer: Blends multiple raw materials to create a homogeneous feed mixture.
    • Twin-Shaft Paddle Mixer: Ensures uniform mixing of ingredients, especially for feed with added nutrients or vitamins.
    • Single Shaft Screw Mixer: Used for smaller batches or specific feed formulations.
  5. Conveying Equipment
    • Belt Conveyors: Transport raw materials between different stages of the production line.
    • Screw Conveyors: Move powdered or granular materials efficiently while preventing spillage.
    • Bucket Elevators: Lift materials vertically, often used for transferring to storage silos or mixers.
  6. Grinding Equipment
    • SFSP Fine Grain Hammer Mill: Specializes in fine grinding for specific feed requirements.
    • Animal Feed Grinding Machine: Prepares raw materials by grinding them to the desired particle size for pellet production.
  7. Weighing and Batching Equipment
    • Automatic Batching System: Measures and dispenses raw materials in precise quantities for consistent feed formulations.
    • Weigh Scales: Ensure accurate measurements of raw materials before they enter the mixing process.
  8. Metal Removal Equipment
    • Magnetic Separators: Extract metal particles from raw materials, protecting downstream equipment from damage.

In addition to a single shrimp feed granulator or shrimp feed extruder, we have a complete shrimp feed production line and can provide turnkey shrimp feed production engineering. We can provide the main equipment required for the entire shrimp feed production project, such as crushers, granulators, extruders, as well as some auxiliary equipment, such as conveying equipment, dust removal equipment, etc. As for the price of the entire shrimp feed production line, I need to first understand your specific needs, and then have our engineering designer customize a production plan for you. After the shrimp feed production plan is confirmed, we can calculate the price for you. To learn more about the prices of shrimp feed production equipment, please contact us immediately as we have a detailed price list.

  1. Improves Material Consistency
    • Proper raw material processing ensures uniform size and moisture content, optimizing pellet formation and reducing machine wear.
  2. Enhances Equipment Performance
    • Pre-treated materials reduce strain on machinery, minimizing downtime and maintenance needs.
  3. Boosts Throughput
    • Efficient processing allows for smoother material flow, increasing production speed and overall efficiency.

If you need further information, please contact us

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